A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 30

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

元大台灣50

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 30

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

元大高股息

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 30

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

台積電

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 30

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

聯發科

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 30

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

元大台灣價值高息

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 30

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

鴻海

美元台幣匯率

32.634

台幣日圓匯率

4.791

台幣歐元匯率

0.029

台幣韓元匯率

44.317

台幣英鎊匯率

0.024

台幣人民幣匯率

0.224

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 230

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 230
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

元大台灣50 ▸ |

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 230

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 230
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

元大高股息 ▸ |

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 230

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 230
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

台積電 ▸ |

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 230

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 230
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

聯發科 ▸ |

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 230

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 230
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

元大台灣價值高息 ▸ |

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$a

Filename: views/inc_header.php

Line Number: 230

Backtrace:

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/inc_header.php
Line: 230
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/views/article-detail.php
Line: 56
Function: include_once

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 202
Function: view

File: /home/linewsc2/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

鴻海 ▸ |
美元台幣匯率 ▸ 32.634 | 台幣日圓匯率 ▸ 4.791 | 台幣歐元匯率 ▸ 0.029 | 台幣韓元匯率 ▸ 44.317 | 台幣英鎊匯率 ▸ 0.024 | 台幣人民幣匯率 ▸ 0.224
綜合

英特爾被踢出道瓊「股價50年最慘」!輝達、台積電崛起,昔日半導體霸主為何衰敗?3個血淋淋教訓

英特爾被踢出道瓊「股價50年最慘」!輝達、台積電崛起,昔日半導體霸主為何衰敗?3個血淋淋教訓

英特爾被踢出道瓊「股價50年最慘」!輝達、台積電崛起,昔日半導體霸主為何衰敗?3個血淋淋教訓

英特爾被踢出道瓊「股價50年最慘」!輝達、台積電崛起,昔日半導體霸主為何衰敗?3個血淋淋教訓

今周刊/撰文‧吳筱雯

一個時代的終結!曾經是全球最有價值半導體公司的英特爾,在三個關鍵敗因影響下,業績與股價一瀉千里,道瓊預計於本月8日將其踢出成分股,改納入輝達。

11月1日,道瓊宣布,AI加速運算晶片巨人輝達將在8日被納入道瓊工業指數、取代英特爾。誰能想到英特爾在1999年與微軟一同加入道瓊成分股時,是其中唯二的科技公司;二十五年後,微軟還在列、英特爾卻「被下車」,反映生成式AI熱潮,以及沒跟上AI的英特爾輝煌不再。

輝達當紅、英特爾英雄變狗熊的現實,充分反映在股價上。輝達繼去年狂漲240%後,今年以來又再大漲超過180%;反觀英特爾今年以來跌幅超過5成。大約從5月開始,英特爾就是道瓊成分股中股價最低、表現最差、權重最低者,9月時,股價更以18.89美元創下半世紀以來最糟。由於股價是個股能否被納入道瓊指數的基本要件,從年中開始外界便推估,英特爾今年內就會被踢出道瓊成分股,改由輝達入選。

而輝達也做了一件事,提升自家股票對道瓊的吸引力──股票分割。輝達在股票分割前,每股約莫是1千2百美元;然而,道瓊計算權重方式是依據個股股價、而非市值,若股價遠高於大部分成分股,就會占指數權重過高,不利於被納入。

於是輝達在6月初時將1股拆成10股,對市值沒有影響,但一股的股價因此降了9成,增進了被納入道瓊指數的機率,也才有了如今「輝達上、英特爾下」的結果。

10年前,不論是被輝達取代、還是股價腰斬與連續虧損,都是無法想像的事。三個關鍵因素:專注研發的文化不再、製程與技術誤判帶給對手崛起的機會,以及官僚文化,讓英特爾從一代霸主,變成現今「慘不忍睹」。

因素一》不再專注研發

英特爾自從1968年成立以來,不論是初期的記憶體、還是之後稱霸全球的x86架構處理器,技術,都是最重要的一環。英特爾首四任執行長:諾宜斯、訂下半導體製程推演圭臬「摩爾定律」的摩爾、說出「唯有偏執狂得以倖存」的葛洛夫,乃至於貝瑞特,無一不是工程背景、擁有博士學位,帶領英特爾的設計與製造,走在尖端。

然而,當專長為業務行銷的歐德寧,於2005年出任英特爾第五任執行長時,英特爾變調:從專注工程轉向注重行銷。在他執掌期間,英特爾營收攀上全球半導體龍頭,但台積電前研發副總經理、清大半導體學院院長林本堅透露,「當時英特爾很多高手都走了,導致後來的元氣大傷。」

(閱讀全文…https://bit.ly/48Bpiwq)

更多內容,請參閱最新一期《今周刊》(第1455期)

英特爾被踢出道瓊「股價50年最慘」!輝達、台積電崛起,昔日半導體霸主為何衰敗?3個血淋淋教訓〉這篇文章最早發佈於《668 News》。

/// 延伸閱讀