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元大台灣50

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元大高股息

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台積電

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聯發科

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元大台灣價值高息

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鴻海

美元台幣匯率

32.634

台幣日圓匯率

4.791

台幣歐元匯率

0.029

台幣韓元匯率

44.317

台幣英鎊匯率

0.024

台幣人民幣匯率

0.224

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元大台灣50 ▸ |

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元大高股息 ▸ |

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台積電 ▸ |

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聯發科 ▸ |

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元大台灣價值高息 ▸ |

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鴻海 ▸ |
美元台幣匯率 ▸ 32.634 | 台幣日圓匯率 ▸ 4.791 | 台幣歐元匯率 ▸ 0.029 | 台幣韓元匯率 ▸ 44.317 | 台幣英鎊匯率 ▸ 0.024 | 台幣人民幣匯率 ▸ 0.224
綜合

原廠藥市場小+健保制度 藥業大老:有史以來最艱困時期

原廠藥市場小+健保制度 藥業大老:有史以來最艱困時期

原廠藥市場小+健保制度 藥業大老:有史以來最艱困時期

原廠藥市場小+健保制度 藥業大老:有史以來最艱困時期

政府嚴格控管下,台灣民眾用藥品質堪稱亞洲之最,但藥業卻叫苦連天,藥業大老朱茂男認為目前是台灣藥業有始以來最艱困時期,原廠處分藥從許可證、健保核價到醫院採購,每一關都是以年為單位,造成代理商除了必須付出高昂權利金,還要消化過期藥品的成本,另一方面健保核價制度嚴重壓縮藥品利潤,讓藥業叫苦連天。

台灣健保制度保障了民眾的健康,但另一方面,20年來國外原廠藥陸續退出台灣市場,都凸顯了台灣藥品市場小,藥品供應鏈脆弱的問題,朱茂男舉之前食鹽水缺貨問題,「為何沒有廠商要製作,就是不敷成本,台灣可分的餅太小,健保又一直砍價,醫院保障利潤又超過20%,藥品代理商到經銷商真的非常艱困。」

台大藥學系畢業後從日商基層做起,到自己創業開設文德藥業,2019年獲得藥業終身奉獻獎的朱茂男,是台灣藥業經營已超過50年的大老級人物,他認為目前是藥商最艱困的時期,他分析全台一年2300億元的藥費,醫院拿走700億元,藥商剩下1600億元,要付給原廠、物流、代理商等,加上市場規模小,健保核價又將價格限制住,藥商不但利潤微薄,還要負擔權利金和藥品過期的風險,商業模式不能與一般商品相同並論。

圖說:政府嚴格控管下,台灣民眾用藥品質堪稱亞洲之最,但藥業卻叫苦連天,藥業大老朱茂男認為目前是台灣藥業有始以來最艱困時期。右為台大前校長管中閔。(圖/台大校友中心)

朱茂男接受採訪時表示,台灣處方藥品質與管制都是亞洲最高,但利潤可能是最低的,代理商要拿到原廠藥,首先必須先付一筆高昂的權利金和吃下一定數量的藥品,即使已拿到許可證和健保核價,醫學中心如台大醫院每3個月才開一次藥品會議,6個月後才採購,私人醫院如馬偕醫院2年才開一次藥品採購會議,但原廠藥通常只有2年有效期間,醫院及診所收貨有效期限從3個月到1年,等於代理商或經銷商只剩1年多可售出,藥品過期是常常發生的事,也屬於藥商成本風險控管。

以現行市場機制來看,朱茂男直言代理商拿下一批藥品,還要加上權利金和物流倉儲以及藥品過期等成本費用,再交由熟悉不同通路的經銷商轉售,國稅局也規定同業平均毛利率不得低於22%,政府控管到藥業利潤都透明化,藥商之間轉售根本不存在價差問題。

朱茂男認為藥業與一般商業買賣並不相同,政府嚴格控管藥品品質是好事,但台灣市場小,健保又將藥品的價格訂死,成本風險變高但利潤變少,藥界競爭益發激烈,如果原廠藥陸續退出台灣市場,藥商受到打壓,也絕非全民之福。

原廠藥市場小+健保制度 藥業大老:有史以來最艱困時期〉這篇文章最早發佈於《668 News》。

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